Grandparents, Estrangement, Grief, Power, Control: All wrapped up together in adoption

And they need to be carefully pulled apart, though there is plenty of intersection. I compared it today to the tentacles of an octopus or 10.

I just posted the note below on my Grandparents and Adoption Substack. I invite you to read my posts on that page, and to share your thoughts.

Here is the note:

I’ve been ruminating a lot recently about grief and estrangement, and how they are entwined in adoption. I’ve also been thinking about the roles of power and control, and how they figure in both adoption and estrangement. I have seen how all this can play out with grandparents. 

There are estranged adoptees who prevent their adoptive parents from seeing the grandkids. 

There are grandparents who played a commanding role in forcing their pregnant daughters to place the child for adoption, thus often estranging their grandchild/the adoptee from their family of origin forever, subject to laws and DNA testing. The Baby Scoop Era saw that play out many times.

There are grandparents who treat their adopted grandkids differently from their biological ones.

And there are so many things left unsaid and unknown, that can haunt folks in the adoption community for a lifetime. Who held power? What was questioned about that power, and by whom? What narratives are we to construct to better understand the power, the control, and the grief?

An adult and a child are walking along the beach. The sky and beach look hazy.
Photo by Maureen McCauley ©

Adoption has its fair share of intergenerational trauma, all rolled up with grief, power, and control, sometimes resulting in quiet or overt estrangement. It’s a lot of tangled and delicate threads. I am especially interested in the role grief plays, as I think we don’t always shine the needed light on it. Ambiguous grief is real, and is a huge part of both adoption and estrangement.

Jeannette Walls, in the Glass Castle, wrote that “One of the hardest things you will ever have to do, my dear, is grieve the loss of a person who is still alive.”

So true.

Adoptive Parents and Estrangement

Estrangement in adoption is a tough, somewhat taboo topic.

It’s real. It affects many parents and adult adoptees. Research shows that many families experience estrangement, and adoptive families fall into that sphere.

Adoption Mosaic’s Navigating Estrangement class for adoptive parents is now open for registration. We start on Wednesday April 28 and meet for 8 weeks. I am a co-facilitator, along with adoptees Becca Flatt and Jenna Lowe.

Graphic promoting a program titled 'Navigating Estrangement' aimed at helping adoptive parents with healing, starting on April 28, 2026. Features a background of twine and the logo of Adoption Mosaic.

The idea for this class evolved from our work in Adoption Mosaic’s Seasoned Parents course, geared to adoptive parents whose children are over 18 (and often are much older). The parents want to learn how to better communicate with their adult children about adoption, including issues such as race, the adoption industry, the role of gratitude, the complexity of parenting. I have co-facilitated the class three times. We talk about why we chose adoption, about how adoption has changed over time, about the role of race in our children’s lives and our own, and about the fact that issues in adoption don’t end when a child turns 18.

In fact, sometimes the issues manifest in different ways as our children get older. And communicating with a 35 year old adult is very different from communication with a 15 year old.

We have had adoptees ask (or insist that) their parents to take the Seasoned Parents class; some adoptees have done the same for the Estrangement class. You can contact Astrid Castro (Adoption Mosaic’s founder and CEO) and schedule a free 15 minute consultation to talk about how to approach this, and to answer any other questions.

You can register for Navigating Estrangement here.

There are many resources provided in the class. There are also many resources about estrangement available to the community via Adoption Mosaic.

Adoption Mosaic runs a program for estrangement adoptees as well: Adoptee Beacon.

Being in community can make such a difference. Please feel free to share this info! Many thanks.

New Anthology on Estrangement in Adoption Is Seeking Submissions

Estrangement in adoption is a complicated topic. As a co-facilitator at Adoption Mosaic, I’ve been part of the Navigating Estrangement class for adoptive parents for three years. Adoption Mosaic also runs an adoptee-only estrangement group, Adoptee Beacon. Both are offered once a year, usually in the spring. Adoption Mosaic’s We the Experts program had a great adoptee panel on estrangement.

In fact, Lora Alegria, one of the panelists, is one of the editors of a new anthology on estrangement, along with Sullivan Summer. Both are adoptees and writers, and they describe the anthology as a collection of “creative nonfiction work exploring the theme of estrangement, written by adoptee authors.” You can find more iinformation here. You can email them at adoptee.estrangement@gmail.com. The deadline for submissions is December 15, 2025.

I hope many adoptees will consider submitting their essay to this important anthology. Please spread the word about this!

Supporting the voices of adoptees is vital. I would feel remiss if I did not mention “Lions Roaring Far From Home: An Anthology by Ethiopian Adoptees.I am honored to be a co-editor. I am deeply grateful for each of our adoptee writers. All revenue from sales of the book goes to help Ethiopian adoptees. Thanks.