Holt International Agency Sued by Adoptive Parents of Child Placed from Thailand

According to Adoption Mosaic, a Pennsylvania adoptive family has sued Holt International adoption agency, alleging that the family was misled about the medical and psychological needs of a child from Thailand that Holt placed with them.

Here’s is the link their post on Facebook, and on Instagram.

Screenshot of Adoption Mosaic
Facebook Post

Adoption Mosaic notes:

“While this lawsuit centers on one family’s experience, it also raises broader questions that many adoptees, first families, adoptive parents, advocates, and researchers have been asking for decades:

• What information is shared, and what isn’t?

• How transparent are adoption agencies throughout the adoption process?

• What accountability exists when families receive incomplete or misleading information?

• How can we better protect children and families while centering ethics over placement?

As this case unfolds, it has the potential to become an important moment in the ongoing conversation about transparency, ethics, and reform within intercountry adoption.”

Holt is one of the largest adoption agencies In the US, and perhaps the world. In recent time, they have been under fire, including last week when a group of adult adoptees held a “funeral” for Holt at their Eugene, OR, office.

The Eugene, Or, based newspaper Register Guard also has stories about the Holt lawsuit, behind a paywall,

This recent Pennsylvania case is not the first wrongful adoption suit that Holt has faced. In 2019, Adam Crapser was the first Korean adoptee to sue Holt in Korea. Last year, a Korean birth mother sued Holt.

Holt, of course, is not the only adoption agency that has been sued for wrongful adoption. My understanding is that these lawsuits have been filed since the late 1980’s in connection with U.S. adoptions, including from foster care. More recently, international adoptions have also been the subject of these lawsuits, which involve charges of fraud, inaccurate and undocumented medical conditions; coercion, exploitation, and more.

While the suits have historically been brought primarily by adoptive parents, there are increasing examples of suits from adoptees and from birth parents. And there are ramifications: The Netherlands decided to ban foreign adoptions completely by 2030 after lawsuits revealed fraud, corruption, kidnapping, and other abuses.

Korean Birth Mother Sues Holt Agency and Government of Korea for Wrongful Adoption of Her Daughter

Han Tae-soon is 70 years old. She says that in 1976, her four-year-old daughter was wrongfully sent to the United States for adoption.She is now suing the Holt Adoption agency as well as the government of South Korea.

Per the Associated Press article, this is the “first known case of a Korean birth parent suing for damages against the government and an adoption agency over the wrongful adoption of their child.”

From the article: “Han accuses Holt Children’s Services, South Korea’s biggest adoption agency, of facilitating (her daughter Laurie) Bender’s adoption without checking her background. Her lawyers said the Jechon Children’s Home made no effort to find the parents after Bender was placed at the facility by police in May 1975, a day after Han reported her as missing. 

In her adoption papers, Bender, named Shin Gyeong-ha at birth, is described as an abandoned orphan with no known parents. Under a new Korean name made by the orphanage, Baik Kyong Hwa, she was sent to the United States in February 1976. 

“For 44 years, I wandered and searched for my child, but the joy of meeting her was only momentary and now I am in so much pain because we can’t communicate in the same language,” Han said, fighting back tears. 

“It turns out they didn’t make an effort to find her clearly existing parents and instead disguised her as an orphan for adoption abroad. I want the government and Holt to explain to us how this happened.” 

The AP article notes that “In 2019, Adam Crapser became the first Korean adoptee to sue the South Korean government and an adoption agency for damages, accusing them of mishandling his adoption to the United States, where he faced legal troubles after surviving an abusive childhood before being deported in 2016.

After four years of hearings, the Seoul Central District Court last year ordered Crapser’s adoption agency, Holt, to pay him 100 million won ($74,000) in damages for failing to inform his adopters they needed to take separate steps to obtain his citizenship after his adoption was approved by a state court. 

However, the court dismissed Crapser’s accusations against the Korean government over alleged monitoring and due diligence failures. The case is now with the Seoul High Court after both Crapser and Holt appealed.”

Lawsuits like these in Korea and elsewhere can take a long time to work their way through the system. I hope that Adam Crapser, Han Tae-soon, and her daughter find justice.